Some examples and tips on C# DateTime formatting using string.Format() or .ToString() methods.
Standard formats are typically used when you need a fast string representation of your DateTime object based on current culture.
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
// Short date:
string.Format("{0:d}", date) // 6/4/2023
// Long date:
string.Format("{0:D}", date) // Sunday, June 4, 2023
// Short time:
string.Format("{0:t}", date) // 10:25 PM
// Long time:
string.Format("{0:T}", date) // 10:25:41 PM
// Full date/time (short time):
string.Format("{0:f}", date) // Sunday, June 4, 2023 10:25 PM
// Full date/time (long time):
string.Format("{0:F}", date) // Sunday, June 4, 2023 10:25:41 PM
// General date/time (long time):
string.Format("{0:g}", date) // 6/4/2023 10:25 PM
// General date/time (long time):
string.Format("{0:G}", date) // 6/4/2023 10:25:41 PM
// Sortable date/time:
string.Format("{0:s}", date) // 2023-06-04T22:25:41
Custom formats are useful when you need more flexibility on the output string format.
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
string.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", date) // 06/04/2023
string.Format("{0:MMMM dd, yyyy}", date)// June 04, 2023
string.Format("{0:MMM yyyy}", date) // Jun 2023
string.Format("{0:hh:mm tt}", date) // 10:25 PM
// Year patterns:
string.Format("{0:yy yyy yyyy}", date) // 23 2023 2023
// Month patterns:
string.Format("{0:MM MMM MMMM}", date) // 06 Jun June
// Day patterns:
string.Format("{0:dd ddd dddd}", date) // 04 Sun Sunday
// Hour
string.Format("{0:hh HH tt}", date) // 10 22 PM
// Minute, second, second fraction
string.Format("{0:mm ss ffff}", date) // 25 41 6685
When you format a DateTime with DateTime.ToString() you can also specify the culture to use.
using System.Globalization;
// ...
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
// InvariantCulture
CultureInfo invC = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
date.ToString("f", invC) // Sunday, 04 June 2023 22:25
date.ToString("d", invC) // 06/04/2023
date.ToString("t", invC) // 22:25
// German CultureInfo
CultureInfo deC = new CultureInfo("de-De");
date.ToString("f", deC) // Sonntag, 4. Juni 2023 22:25
date.ToString("d", deC) // 04.06.2023
date.ToString("t", deC) // 22:25
// French CultureInfo
CultureInfo frC = new CultureInfo("fr-FR");
date.ToString("f", frC) // dimanche 4 juin 2023 22:25
date.ToString("d", frC) // 04/06/2023
date.ToString("t", frC) // 22:25
// Spanish CultureInfo
CultureInfo esC = new CultureInfo("es-ES");
date.ToString("f", esC) // domingo, 4 de junio de 2023 22:25
date.ToString("d", esC) // 04/06/2023
date.ToString("t", esC) // 22:25
Any characters not used by the formatter is reported in the result string. If you need to enter text with reserved characters that must be inserted between two ' (single quote).
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
// Escaped date text
string.Format("{0:'y:' yyyy' m:' M 'd:' d}", date) // y: 2023 m: 6 d: 4
// Force time format to use ':' as separator ()
string.Format("{0:HH':'mm}", date) // 22:25
A simple tool for test your format string.